考研名师何凯文的著作《长难句解密》长这样?☞
读完何老师的书,俺是“脑洞大开,恍然大悟”,从此不惧长难句!
从此对“解构各种英语句子”乐在其中!
解构:解析句子结构
关于坚持做一件事:
“很多事情当你不总是想着去坚持,只是每天告诉自己这和吃饭、睡觉是一样习以为常的事情,然后听话照做,极致践行。慢慢地,你会发现,时间的力量,已经把你带离起点很远很远。彼时惊觉,原来你也可以把不可能变成可能。”
☞解构《新概念英语》第二册第55课的句子。
--- Lesson 55 Not a gold mine
①Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.
②A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.
③The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold.
④The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it.
⑤Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.
⑥The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground.
第一句:
☞主干识别:Dreams …came true …
☞句子成分:Dreams 是名词做主语;
of finding lost treasure 是介词短语做定语,修饰Dreams;
almost 是副词做状语,修饰谓语came;
came是动词做谓语;
true 是定语做补语;
recently是副词做状语,跟“almost”一样,修饰谓语came。
第二句:
☞主干识别:… machine … has been invented and it has been used …
☞句子成分:
A new machine是名词短语做主语 ;
called 'The Revealer' 是“v-ed”定式短语做定语修饰“machine”;
has been invented 是谓语 ,用了现在完成时和被动语态;
and 是连词;
it 是名词做主语;
has been used 是谓语,用了现在完成时和被动语态;
to detect gold 是“to-v”定式短语做状语,修饰谓语“used”;
which has been buried in the ground是“which”引导的定语从句,修饰“gold”!
在这个从句中,which是名词做主语,哈哈,它是“gold”的替身啦!
has been buried是此从句中的谓语,用的是现在完成时和被动语态;
in the ground在此从句中是介词短语做状语,修饰谓语“buried”。
第三句:
☞主干识别:The machine was used …
☞句子成分:
The machine 是名词短语做主语;
was used是谓语,用的是一般过去时和被动语态;
in a cave 是介词短语做状语修饰谓语“used”;
near the seashore 是介词短语做定语修饰“seashore”;
where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold是“where”引导的定语从句,修饰“seashore”!
在这个定语从句中又嵌套了其它的从句!
这个被嵌套的进来的从句“it is said ”,它是个补语从句,其中it是它的主语,is said 是它的谓语,用的是一般现在时和被动语态。
pirates 在此定语从句中是名词做主语,used to hide 在此定语从句中做谓语,用的是一般过去时,“used to”翻译为“过去常常”,gold在此定语从句中做宾语。
(更新中)