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读何凯文《长难句解密》,解《新概念英语二》第55课

边城飞燕  · 简书  ·  · 2019-05-07 21:53

考研名师何凯文的著作《长难句解密》长这样?☞

考研名师何凯文著作《长难句解密》最新版

读完何老师的书,俺是“脑洞大开,恍然大悟”,从此不惧长难句!

从此对“解构各种英语句子”乐在其中!

解构:解析句子结构

关于坚持做一件事:

“很多事情当你不总是想着去坚持,只是每天告诉自己这和吃饭、睡觉是一样习以为常的事情,然后听话照做,极致践行。慢慢地,你会发现,时间的力量,已经把你带离起点很远很远。彼时惊觉,原来你也可以把不可能变成可能。”

☞解构《新概念英语》第二册第55课的句子。


--- Lesson 55  Not a gold mine

①Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.

②A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.

③The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold.

④The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it.


⑤Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.


⑥The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground.

第一句:

☞主干识别:Dreams …came true …

☞句子成分:Dreams 是名词做主语;

of finding lost treasure 是介词短语做定语,修饰Dreams;

almost 是副词做状语,修饰谓语came;

came是动词做谓语;

true 是定语做补语;

recently是副词做状语,跟“almost”一样,修饰谓语came。

第二句

☞主干识别:… machine … has been invented and it has been used …

☞句子成分:

A new machine是名词短语做主语 ;

called 'The Revealer' 是“v-ed”定式短语做定语修饰“machine”;

has been invented 是谓语 ,用了现在完成时和被动语态;

and 是连词;

it 是名词做主语;

has been used 是谓语,用了现在完成时和被动语态;

to detect gold 是“to-v”定式短语做状语,修饰谓语“used”;

which has been buried in the ground是“which”引导的定语从句,修饰“gold”!

在这个从句中,which是名词做主语,哈哈,它是“gold”的替身啦!

has been buried是此从句中的谓语,用的是现在完成时和被动语态;

in the ground在此从句中是介词短语做状语,修饰谓语“buried”。

第三句:

☞主干识别:The machine was used …

☞句子成分:

The machine 是名词短语做主语;

was used是谓语,用的是一般过去时和被动语态;

in a cave 是介词短语做状语修饰谓语“used”;

near the seashore 是介词短语做定语修饰“seashore”;

where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold是“where”引导的定语从句,修饰“seashore”!

在这个定语从句中又嵌套了其它的从句!

这个被嵌套的进来的从句“it is said ”,它是个补语从句,其中it是它的主语,is said 是它的谓语,用的是一般现在时和被动语态。

pirates 在此定语从句中是名词做主语,used to hide 在此定语从句中做谓语,用的是一般过去时,“used to”翻译为“过去常常”,gold在此定语从句中做宾语。

                                                  (更新中)




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