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📢 文末扫码进裙，免费领取双语精读版 Do You Have Toxic Parents? How to Set Boundaries With Difficult Family Newsweek Family 27 December, 2022 | 1128 words | ★★ ★ ☆ ☆ Toxic parenting can have major short and long-term effects, and in extreme cases result in a child or adult estranging themselves from their whole family, or family members. There is a lack of research providing conclusive statistics on this issue, although a 2020 U.S nationwide survey conducted by Karl Andrew Pillemer, professor of human development at Cornell University, showed that one in four Americans reported being estranged from another relative. How To Tell If Your Parent Is Toxic? Bland and O'Neill agree that referring to the parents as toxic, not the behavior, can be problematic. "The term toxicity can be an unhelpful label that leads to the pathologizing of an individual," says O'Neill. "It reinforces the belief that an individual or individual's personality does not have the capac
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