主要观点总结
俄罗斯通过乌克兰输送天然气的停止引发了供应短缺和能源成本飙升的担忧，特别是在中欧和东欧地区。尽管乌克兰拒绝续签天然气过境协议，专家表示俄罗斯通过乌克兰的天然气管道向欧洲输送天然气的中止将有利于美国。目前乌克兰和俄罗斯都确认停止天然气输送，两国及欧洲联盟均面临困境。俄乌冲突背景下的能源争夺渐渐转变为政治争端，没有人能够从这种情境中获得优势。
关键观点总结
关键观点1: 俄罗斯通过乌克兰输送天然气停止引发供应短缺和能源成本飙升的担忧。
该事件导致能源市场波动，引发国际社会对能源供应的担忧。
关键观点2: 乌克兰拒绝续签天然气过境协议导致冲突加剧。
乌克兰拒绝续签协议导致俄罗斯失去销售机会，乌克兰丧失过境费用收入，欧洲联盟失去廉价能源供应。
关键观点3: 欧洲国家对事件的不同态度显示出欧盟内部的分歧。
一些欧洲国家支持这一决定，而其他国家则担心其潜在的能源供应影响。这些分歧反映了欧盟内部的政治争议。
关键观点4: 事件导致乌克兰面临每年损失8亿美元的过境费用，而俄罗斯的天然气销售也将失去损失。
尽管美国成为受益者之一，但俄乌冲突背后的复杂政治和经济因素使得这一事件成为各方博弈的焦点。
关键观点5: 欧洲经济战略长期以来依赖于三个支柱：成功的西方产业、强大的欧洲购买力和廉价的俄罗斯原材料。
俄乌冲突的影响导致欧洲经济面临新的挑战，尽管欧洲联盟试图减少对俄罗斯能源的依赖，但能源成本的上升已经对其工业竞争力产生了影响。
文章预览
The stoppage of Russian gas transit through Ukraine has sparked fears of supply shortages and spiraling energy costs, particularly in Central and Eastern Europe. It's a no-win situation for the two countries and the European Union, but the United States is likely to gain from the situation, experts said. Russia's gas exports to Europe via Ukraine through its pipelines came to a halt on Jan 1, with both Russia and Ukraine confirming the stoppage. The five-year gas transit deal between Russia and Ukraine expired at the end of 2024, and the latter refused to renew the agreement. "This was a political decision that did not take into account transit fees as a benefit for its own economics, nor the interests of European countries," Marian Duris, an international affairs analyst and adviser to a member of the European Parliament, told China Daily. "Thus, these (impacted) countries got a disgraceful retribution," he said, adding, "It is shocking that the EU is not resp
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