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2024年诺贝尔物理学奖公布 This year’s two Nobel Laureates in Physics have used tools from physics to develop methods that are the foundation of today’s powerful machine learning . John Hopfield created an associative memory that can store and reconstruct images and other types of patterns in data. Geoffrey Hinton invented a method that can autonomously find properties in data, and so perform tasks such as identifying specific elements in pictures. 今年的两位诺贝尔物理学奖得主 利用物理学工具开发了构成当今强大机器学习基础的方法 。 John Hopfield 创建了 一种关联记忆 ,能够存储和重建图像以及其他类型的数据模式。 Geoffrey Hinton 发明了 一种能够自主发现数据属性的方法 ,从而执行识别图像中特定元素等任务。 They trained artificial neural networks using physics 他们利用物理学训练了人工神经网络。 研究背景 When we talk about artificial intelligence,
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