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近日，中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院合成生物学研究所研究员钟超团队在AMR发表文章“Programmable Bacterial Biofilms as Engineered Living Materials”。文章介绍了基于细菌生物被膜新兴工程活体材料的三类研究范式，描述了不同分类活材料之间的差异和内在联系，阐述了相关活材料的设计和应用进展，并对该类材料的未来发展及挑战提出新的观点和思考。 关键词：工程活材料，细菌生物被膜，自组装活材料，环境响应型活材料，活体复合材料 Drawing on traits shared with natural living systems, ELMs are divided into three main groups: self-organizing living materials, environmentally responsive living materials, and living composite materials. Self-organizing living materials are created by genetically altering biofilm components, giving rise to new functions while maintaining the intrinsic hierarchical self-assembling features of bacterial biofilms. Enviro
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