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文献来源 litigation uncertainty 测度1：While evaluating the quality of individual decisions based solely on written judgments can be challenging, we follow the approach outlined by Cao et al. (2023) and use the rate of reversals at second-instance judgments (Reversed) as a measure for judicial consistency. 测度2：Following Kahn and Li (2020), we analyze data on trial time, calculated as the natural logarithm of the average number of days from initiating a case to reaching a judgment (Trial time). Cao, G., et al. (2023). Suing the government under weak rule of law: Evidence from administrative litigation reform in China. Journal of Public Economics. Kahn, M., Li, P. (2020).Air pollution lowers high skill public sector worker productivity in China. Environmental Research Letters. Wang, Q. S., et al. (2024). Judicial reform and corporate cash holdings: Evidence from the establishment of circuit courts in China. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance. （完）
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