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01 Migration and public finances in the EU Carlo V. Fiorio, Tommaso Frattini, Andrea
Riganti & Michael Christl Abstract ： We provide novel and comprehensive evidence on
the net fiscal contributions of natives and migrants to the governmental
budgets of EU countries. We account for income taxes and cash benefits, along
with indirect taxes and in-kind benefits, which are often missing in standard
datasets. We find that on average, migrants were net contributors to public
finances over the period of 2014–2018 in the EU and, moreover, that they
contribute approximately €1.5 thousand more per capita each year than natives.
We also show that this difference is partly due to the selection on
characteristics that make migrants net fiscal contributors, such as demographic
factors and employment probability. 02 Shadow economy, “mixed” firms, and labour market
outcomes Gaetano Lisi Abstract ： To shed light on the complex and ambiguous
relation between shadow economy and labour marke
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