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点击文章末端“ 阅读原文 ” 获取完整电子版 ( PDF + Word + MP3音频) 每天分享一篇经济学人双语精读 全文翻译+全文注释+长难句分析 背景知识+写作技巧+短语+段落大意+词汇精析 本期同步音频 01 经济学人原文 lodine deficiency :An avoidable threat to babies' brains lodine levels are slipping in the rich world Simple fixes can avert disaster 【 1 】 Without iodine , the thyroid gland cannot produce hormones that enable the human body and the brain to develop properly . The visible consequences of iodine deficiency , such as goitres (swellings in the neck), are bad enough. The invisible ones are much worse: it can cause a 15 -point drop in IQ. 【 2 】 Such afflictions were once common. A century ago, one in three schoolchildren in Michigan had a visible neck swelling ; in Britain goitres were so endemic in some places that the condition was known as Derbyshire nec
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