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2024年诺贝尔物理学奖得主 (图片来源:诺奖官网) 北京时间10月8日下午5点45分,瑞典皇家科学院宣布将2024年诺贝尔物理学奖授予: John J. Hopfield Geoffrey E. Hinton 获奖理由 2024年诺贝尔物理学奖授予 “在人工神经网络机器学习方面的基础性发现和发明” ( for foundational discoveries and inventions that enable machine learning with artificial neural networks ) 。 使用物理学训练人工神经网络 NOBEL PRIZE This year’s two Nobel Laureates in Physics have used tools from physics to develop methods that are the foundation of today’s powerful machine learning. John Hopfield created an associative memory that can store and reconstruct images and other types of patterns in data. Geoffrey Hinton invented a method that can autonomously find properties in data, and so perform tasks such as identifying specific elements in pictures. 今年的获奖结果出乎很多人的意料。因为之前的诺
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