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运动真的能改善外貌?但要做到这几点! | 纽约时报

新英文外刊  · 公众号  ·  · 2024-08-11 14:41

主要观点总结

文章介绍了如何通过优化锻炼来提升情绪。锻炼可以改变神经递质,如多巴胺、血清素和内啡肽等,让人感受到快乐和放松。作者提出了一些策略来提高锻炼带来的心情提升效果,包括持续运动至少三十分钟、给自己至少三周的时间来适应锻炼、与他人一起锻炼以享受社交互动的好处以及混合不同类型的锻炼等。

关键观点总结

关键观点1: 锻炼能够改变神经递质,带来快乐和放松的感觉。

科学家发现除了内啡肽外,还有其他重要的“感觉良好”化学物质在运动中发挥作用。

关键观点2: 持续运动至少三十分钟是提升心情的关键。

专家表示,至少二十分钟的适度有氧运动才能让内源性大麻素系统启动,开始提升情绪。

关键观点3: 锻炼需要坚持至少三周才能感受到真正的奖励。

对于那些平时不怎么运动的人来说,建立多巴胺奖励系统需要更多时间。

关键观点4: 混合不同类型的锻炼可以提高心情。

适度的有氧运动、抗阻训练以及冥想等不同类型的锻炼会释放不同的情绪化学物质,结合进行可以带来更大的好处。


文章预览

How to Optimize Your Workout to Boost Your Mood Physical activity can brighten your outlook and calm your nerves — if you do it strategically. The New York Times By Danielle Friedman Aug. 4, 2024 | 855 words | ★★★☆☆ We’ve all encountered that person who comes back from the gym or a run seemingly high on life. In fact, scientists say that even a single bout of exercise can alter your neurochemistry in ways that create feelings of hope, calm, connection and a generally better mood. But for others, a workout just leaves them feeling worn out. “It’s normal not to find exercise rewarding,” said Daniel Lieberman, an evolutionary biologist at Harvard University. “There’s nothing wrong with you.” While some people are simply more genetically or psychologically inclined to enjoy exercise, recent discoveries have helped experts understand why it can be such a high. And, they say, by making a few changes to your workout, you can train your body and mind to find exercise ………………………………

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