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Advances in constructed wetlands technology: state-of-the-art designs, applications, optimization, and research studies Constructed Wetlands are an established sustainable treatment technology that has a wide range of applications. In recent years, their applications and effectiveness have been tested for treating a diverse range of wastewater sources such as domestic, municipal, and industrial wastewater, as well as sludges. The related research and full-scale studies have been exponentially increased over the last 2 decades, indicating the high potential and dynamic for future exploration and expansion of the system capacity and efficiency. In recent years, significant research efforts was put towards innovative designs and novel modifications of these complex and dynamic systems. On the other hand, there is still the need to explore and demonstrate the treatment capacity for various effluents under different climates, as also to better understand the underlying processes function re
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