Survey to shed light on declining birthrates

主要观点总结

中国将进行一项全国范围内的样本调查，以了解人们不愿生育和害怕生育的原因，并制定相应的生育支持政策。调查由全国卫生委员会研究机构发起，经过一年多的准备，已获得国家统计局的批准并正式启动。

关键观点总结

关键观点1: 调查目的和范围

调查旨在了解人们在实际生育过程中遇到的困难和需求，分析家庭对生育的顾虑和恐惧，以制定更好的生育支持政策和激励措施。

关键观点2: 调查内容和数据收集

调查将覆盖150个县、1500个村庄或社区的3万名居民。收集和分析人们对婚姻和生育的看法、实际行为以及影响决策的因素。

关键观点3: 先前调查和当前形势

这是继2017年、2019年和2021年后又一次由国家卫生委员会主导的全国性生育和家庭调查。中国正在努力提高出生率，因为该国的总人口连续两年下降，主要原因是婚姻和生育观念的变化以及育龄妇女数量的减少。

关键观点4: 影响因素及措施

调查显示，职场竞争激烈和工作压力大迫使年轻人推迟结婚和生育。育儿和教育成本高昂也进一步放大了他们不愿或犹豫生育的心态。专家建议延长产假、发放生育补贴、建立支持性的工作环境等措施来提高生育率。

文章预览

China will carry out a nationwide sample survey covering 30,000 people to comprehensively examine causes of people's reluctance and fear of having children and formulate fertility supportive policies, according to China Population and Development Research Center. The center, a research institution administered by the National Health Commission, said in a notice released on Thursday that after more than a year-long preparation, the study was approved by the National Bureau of Statistics on Oct 11 and has officially kicked off recently. The survey, expected to cover 30,000 residents from 150 counties and 1,500 villages or neighborhoods, will collect and analyze data on people's perspectives on marriage and childbirth, their actual behaviors and factors influencing their decisions. "It is aimed at understanding practical difficulties and demands and analyzing why families are reluctant or fearful toward childbearing, so as to help improve fertility supportive policies and incentive measur ………………………………