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引言 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2024 was awarded jointly to Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun " for the discovery of microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation. " Victor Ambros和Gary Ruvkun于2008年获得拉斯克基础医学奖;2015年共同获得生命科学突破奖。比较遗憾的是著名的植物学家David Balcombe (英国剑桥大学教授、英国皇家科学院会士、美国科学院外籍院士、植物干涉小RNA最早发现者) 这次没有获得诺奖,此前是与 Victor Ambros和Gary Ruvkun一同获得过拉斯克奖 。 实际上今年的生理医学奖比较出乎意料, Ambros本人接受采访时对诺奖是没有预期的,原文如下:“ Ambros said he didn't expect the award as he felt that the Nobel committee has already singled out RNA in the 2006 prize that went to his friends Andrew Fire and Craig Mello ”。2006年诺贝尔生理或医学奖颁给了Andrew Fire和Craig Mello,以表彰他们在RNAi领
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